Hotel Pre-Opening Checklist and Timeline
A phase-by-phase pre-opening checklist for select-service and extended-stay hotels, from 12 months out through the first 90 days after opening.
Why a pre-opening timeline matters
Most opening problems are not construction problems. They are late hires, systems that were never tested, a sales effort that started too late, and a team that met the brand standards manual for the first time the week the doors opened. A written pre-opening timeline gives the owner, the general contractor, the brand and the hotel team one shared calendar. The phases below are a practical starting point for a select-service or extended-stay hotel. Timelines vary by brand and project, so line this list up against your franchise agreement, your brand's opening manual and your construction schedule.
12 or more months out: leadership, brand and budget
This is the phase where owners set up the rest of the project to succeed or struggle. Focus on decisions that are slow to reverse.
- Brand requirements: confirm the brand's opening process, required approvals, design and FF&E standards, technology requirements and any opening inspection steps.
- Leadership plan: decide when the general manager comes on board and who represents the owner on site until then.
- Pre-opening budget: build a separate budget for payroll before opening, training, recruiting, sales and marketing, supplies, systems and working capital.
- Operating model: decide whether the hotel will be self-managed, third-party managed or supported by a fractional oversight partner.
6 months out: systems, technology and sales
With a realistic opening window, the hotel can start building the tools it will run on. Assign one person to own the technology checklist, since gaps between vendors are where opening-week problems usually start.
- Systems: order and schedule the property management system, revenue and channel tools, phones, key cards, Wi-Fi and any point-of-sale setup, using the brand's approved vendors and connection requirements.
- Distribution: set up brand and online travel agency listings on the brand's timeline, with website content and photography ready so guests can find and picture the hotel.
- Sales: define a competitive set and build a target account list of local companies, contractors, project crews and relocation contacts. Extended-stay hotels depend on long-stay accounts, and those relationships take months to build.
90 days out: hiring and training
Hire department leaders first, then line staff in waves so training does not collide with construction delays. Keep a simple tracker of every open position, start date and training completion so nothing slips during the final push.
- Training: cover brand standards, the property management system, safety and emergency procedures, housekeeping standards and front-desk sales, practiced in the actual systems.
- Staffing: plan housekeeping and front-desk coverage around the expected ramp, not full occupancy on day one.
- Sales: finalize opening rate strategy, confirm corporate and group rate plans, and book the first accounts.
- Flexibility: if the opening date is still moving, keep start dates flexible and stay in close contact with the contractor.
30 days out: punch list and soft opening plan
The last month is about readiness, not new projects.
- Walk every room and public space against the punch list and the brand's opening checklist.
- Test systems end to end: a reservation from each channel into the property management system, key encoding, payments, phones and night audit.
- Confirm permits, the certificate of occupancy, inspections and any brand opening approvals on the timeline your brand and jurisdiction require.
- Stock linens, amenities, cleaning supplies and breakfast items to brand standard.
- Plan a soft opening with limited inventory so the team can practice on real guests before full demand arrives.
Opening week
Opening week is about visibility and fast fixes.
- Keep the general manager and department leaders visible on every shift, including overnight.
- Hold a short daily huddle to review guest comments, maintenance issues and the next day's arrivals.
- Track open maintenance tickets and room readiness closely, because early online reviews often reflect small fixable problems.
- Set a clear escalation path for system outages and room issues so everyone on shift knows who to call.
- Hold back inventory if rooms or systems are not ready rather than selling rooms the team cannot deliver well.
The first 90 days after opening: ramp-up
Ramp-up is where the opening plan turns into an operating plan. Use the first three months to settle into a regular review rhythm.
- Review the STR report or your benchmarking data weekly, watching occupancy, ADR and index performance against the comp set.
- Compare actual payroll to the staffing plan, since openings often carry extra labor longer than they need to.
- Close out remaining punch list items and warranty claims while contractors are still engaged.
- Keep the pre-opening budget open until final invoices are paid so the owner sees the true cost of opening.
- Set targets for the rest of the first year based on what the ramp-up showed, not the original pro forma alone.
Getting an experienced opening team in your corner
Owners who have opened one hotel know how many details compete for attention in the last six months. An operator who has opened extended-stay and dual-brand hotels can help build the timeline, interview leadership, prepare for brand requirements and keep the ramp-up on track. See how Big Tex supports hotel openings and conversions, which are scoped per project, or review ongoing oversight options for after the hotel stabilizes.
Big Tex Hospitality Management Advisors · Updated 2026-10-17 · Reviewed by Ryan NeGron, former hotel GM and VP of Operational Management. General information, not legal or financial advice.
Related reading
Common questions.
How far ahead should a hotel start pre-opening work?
Many owners start leadership and brand planning a year or more before opening, but timelines vary by brand and project. Your franchise agreement and the brand's opening manual will set specific deadlines.
When should the general manager be hired for a new hotel?
Early enough to shape hiring, systems setup and sales before the opening rush. The right timing depends on the size of the hotel, the brand's requirements and your pre-opening budget.
What is a soft opening for a hotel?
A soft opening is a short period of limited inventory before full selling begins. It lets the team practice on real guests and fix system or room issues before demand ramps up.
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